Richard A. Normann, Ph.D.
Publications
Textbooks and proceedings editor
Abstracts, proceedings and invited presentations
Back to Richard A. Normann's homepage
·
Normann, R. A., and
Werblin, F. S. Control of Retinal
Sensitivity: I. Light- and Dark-Adaptation of Vertebrate Rods and Cones. J. Gen. Physiol. 63:37-61; 1974.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Pochobradsky, J. Oscillations in
Rod and Horizontal Cell Membrane Potential; Evidence for Feedback to Rods in
the Vertebrate Retina. J. Physiol. 261:15-29; 1976.
·
Leeper, H. F., Normann,
R. A., and Copenhagen, D. R.
Evidence for Passive Electrotonic Interactions in Red Rods of Toad
Retina. Nature 275:234-235; 1978.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. The Effects of
Background Illumination on the Photo-responses of Red and Green Cones. J.
Physiol. 286:491-507; 1979.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. Signal Transmission
from Red Cones to Horizontal Cells in Turtle Retina. J. Physiol.
286:509-524; 1979.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. Evaluating Sensitivity
Changing Mechanisms in Light-Adapted Photoreceptors. Vision Res.
19:39l-394; 1979.
·
Normann, R. A., Kolb,
H., Hanani, M., Pasino, E., and Holub, R.
Orientation of Horizontal Cell Axon Terminals in the Streak of the
Turtle Retina. Nature 280:60-62; 1979.
·
Perlman, I., and
Normann, R. A. Short Wavelength
Input to Luminosity Type Horizontal Cells in the Turtle Retina. Vision
Res. 19:903-906; 1979.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Kolb, H. Anatomy and Physiology of
the Horizontal Cells of the Visual Streak Region of the Turtle Retina. Vision
Res. 21:1585-1588; 1981.
·
Baxter, B. S.,
Ravindra, H., and Normann, R. A.
Changes in Lesion Detectability Caused by Light Adaptation in Retinal
Photoreceptors. Invest. Radiology 17:394-401; 1982.
·
Kolb, H., and Normann,
R. A. A-Type Horizontal Cells in
the Superior Edge of the Linear Visual Streak of the Rabbit Retina Have
Oriented, Elongated Dendritic Trees.
Vision Res. 22:905-916; 1982.
·
Normann, R. A. Review of "8080/8085 Software
Design with 190 Software Solutions."
J. Electrophys. Tech. 9;
1982.
·
Ravindra, H., Normann,
R. A., and Baxter, B. S. The
Effect of Extraneous Light on Lesion Detectability; A Demonstration. Invest.
Rad. 18:105-106; 1983.
·
Normann, R. A., Baxter,
B. S., Ravindra, H., and Anderton, P. J.
The Photoreceptor Contributions to Contrast Sensitivity: Applications in
Radiological Diagnosis. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. SMC-13(5):944-953; 1983.
·
Normann, R.A., and
Anderton, P. J. The Incremental
Sensitivity Curve of Turtle Cone Photoreceptors. Vision Res.
23:1731-1733; 1983.
·
Ives, J. T., Normann,
R. A., and Barber, P. Light energy
intensification by cone oil droplets: electromagnetic considerations. J.
Opt. Soc. Am. 73(12):1725-1731; 1983.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Perlman, I., Kolb, H., Jones, J., and Daly, S. J. Direct Excitatory Interactions Between Cones of Different
Spectral Types in the Turtle Retina.
Science 224:625-627; 1984.
·
Normann, R. A. How Near is the Bionic Future? M.D.
Computing 1:56-62; 1984.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Perlman, I., and Daly, S. J.
Mixing of Color Signals by Turtle Cone Photoreceptors. J. Neurophys. 54:293-30; 1985.
·
Perlman, I., Normann,
R. A., Itzhaki, A., and Daly, S. J.: Chromatic and Spatial Information
Processing by Red Cones and L-type Horizontal Cells in the Turtle Retina. Vision
Res. 25:543-549; 1985.
·
Daly, S. J., and
Normann, R. A. Temporal
Information Processing in Cones: Effects of Light Adaptation on Temporal Summation
and Modulation. Vision Res. 25:1197-1206; 1985.
·
Normann, R. A. Visual Information Processing by Turtle
Photoreceptors. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,
pp. 857-862; 1985 (ISSN 0360-8913).
·
Normann, R. A. Review of "Microcomputers for Process
Control." J. Electrophys. Tech., pp. 190-191;
1985.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Perlman, I., and Daly, S. J. The
Effects of Continuous Superfusion of L-aspartate and L-glutamate on Horizontal
Cells of the Turtle Retina. Vision Res. 26:259-268; 1986.
·
Perlman, I., Normann,
R. A., and Anderton, P. J. The
Effects of Prolonged Superfusions with Acidic Amino Acids and their Agonists on
Field Potentials and Horizontal Cell Photoresponses in the Turtle Retina. J.
Neurophys. 57:1022-1032; 1987.
·
Johnson, R. W., and
Normann, R. A. Mechanical and
Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transport Through the Heart. Ann.
Biomed. Eng. 15:603-617; 1987
·
Johnson, R. W., and
Normann, R. A. Signal Processing
Strategies for the Enhancement of the Signal To Noise Ratio of Thermodilution
Measurements. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 16:265-278; 1988.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Perlman, I., and Anderton, P. J.
Modulation of Cone to Horizontal Cell Signal Transmission in the Turtle
Retina by Magnesium in Calcium Free Superfusate. Brain Res.
443:95-100; 1988.
·
Kolb, H., Perlman, I.,
and Normann, R. A. Neural
Organization of the Retina of the Turtle, Mauremys Caspica: a Light Microscope
and Golgi Study. Vis. Neurosci. 1:47-72; 1988.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Johnson, R., Messinger, J., and Sohrab, B. A Continuous Cardiac Output Computer Based On Thermodilution
Principles. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 17:61-73; 1989.
·
Johnson, R. W., and
Normann, R. A. Central Venous
Blood Temperature Fluctuations and Thermodilution Signal Processing in
Dogs. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 17:657-669; 1989.
·
Campbell, P. K.,
Normann, R. A., Horch, K. W., and Stensaas, S. S. A Chronic Intracortical Electrode Array: Preliminary
Results. J. Biomed. Mats. Res.: Applied Biomats. 23:245-259; 1989.
·
Lasater, E., Normann,
R. A., and Kolb, H. E. Signal
Integration at the Pedicle of Turtle Cone Photoreceptors: An Anatomical and
Electrophysiological Study. Vis. Neurosci. 2:553-564; 1989.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. Background and
Bleaching Adaptation in Luminosity Type Horizontal Cells in the Isolated Turtle
Retina. J. Physiology 421:321-341; 1990.
·
Perlman, I., Normann,
R. A., Chandler, J., and Lipetz, L.
The Effects of Calcium Ions on L-Type Horizontal Cells in the Isolated
Turtle Retina. Vis. Neurosci. 4:53-62; 1990.
·
Perlman, I. and
Normann, R. A. The Effects of GABA
and Related Drugs on Horizontal Cells in the Isolated Turtle Retina. Vis.
Neurosci. 5:469-477; 1990.
·
Ammermuller, J.,
Guiloff, G., Normann, R. A., and Kolb, H.
A 'Puff and Advance' Technique for Visually Controlled Staining of
Turtle Retinal Ganglion Cells. J. Neurosci. Methods 32:235-243; 1990.
·
Campbell, P. K., Jones,
K. E., Huber, R .J., Horch, K. W., and Normann, R. A. A Silicon-Based Three-Dimensional Neural Interface:
Manufacturing Processes for an Intracortical Electrode Array. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 38:758-768; 1991.
·
Normann, R. A., Wood,
J. E., DeCaprio, V., and VanWagoner, E.
Bioengineering Education: A Survey of Industrial Images, Needs and
Usage. Biomed. Eng. Soc. Bulletin. 15(4):57-60; 1991.
·
Muller, J. F.,
Ammermuller, J., Normann, R. A., and Kolb, H. Synaptic Inputs to Physiologically Defined Turtle
RetinalGanglion Cells. Vis. Neurosci. 7:409-430; 1991.
·
Rousche, P. K., and
Normann, R. A. A Method for
Pneumatically Inserting an Array of Penetrating Electrodes into Cortical Tissue. Ann.
Biomed. Eng. 20:413-422; 1992.
·
Cha, K., Horch, K., and
Normann, R. A. Simulation of a
Phosphene-Based Visual Field: Visual Acuity in a Pixelized Vision System. Ann.
Biomed. Eng. 20:439-449; 1992.
·
Cha, K., Horch, K. W.,
Normann, R. A., and Boman, D. K.
Reading Speed with a Pixelized Vision System. J. Optical Soc. America
9:673-677; 1992.
·
Cha, K., Horch, K., and
Normann, R. A. Mobility
Performance with a Pixelized Vision System. Vision Res.
32:1367-1372; 1992.
·
Jones, K. E., Campbell,
P. K., and Normann, R. A. A Glass
/ Silicon Composite Intracortical Electrode Array. Ann. Biomed. Eng.
20:423-437; 1992.
·
Abbasi, M., Johansson,
T., and Normann, R. A. Silicon
Carbide Enhanced Thermomigration. J. Applied Physics 72(5):1846-1851;
1992.
·
Johansson, T., Abbasi,
M., Huber, R., and Normann, R. A.
A Three-Dimensional Architecture for a Parallel Processing Photosensing
Array. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 39:1292-1297; 1993.
·
Perlman, I., Sullivan,
J., and Normann, R. A. Voltage and
Time-Dependent Potassium Conductances Enhance the Frequency Response of
Horizontal Cells in the Turtle Retina.
Brain Res. 619:89-97; 1993.
·
Schmidt, S., Horch, K.,
and Normann, R. A.
Biocompatability of Silicon Based Electrode Arrays Implanted in Feline
Cortical Tissue. J. Biomed. Mats. Res. 27:1393-1399;
1993.
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Rousche, P. J., and Normann, R. A.
Optimizing Recording Capabilities of the Utah Intracortical Electrode
Array. Brain Res. 637:27-36; 1994.
·
Normann, R. A. Visual Neuroprosthetics: Functional
Vision for the Blind. IEEE Eng. in Medicine and Biology,
Jan/Feb:77-83; 1995.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Maynard, E. M., Guillory, K. S., and Warren, D. J. Cortical Implants for the Blind. IEEE Spectrum, pp.
54-59 (May 1996).
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Maynard, E. M., and Normann, R. A.
Single Unit Recording Capabilities of a 100 Microelectrode Array. Brain
Res. 726:129-140; 1996.
·
Jones, K. E., and
Normann, R. A. An Advanced
Demultiplexing System for Physiological Stimulation. IEEE Trans. on Biomed.
Eng. 44(12):1210-1220; 1997.
·
Maynard, E. M.,
Nordhausen, C. T., and Normann, R. A.
The Utah Intracortical Electrode Array: A Recording Structure for
Potential Brain-Computer Interfaces. Electroenceph.
and Clinical Neurophys. 102(3):228-239; 1997.
·
Jones, K. E., and
Normann, R. A. Demultiplexing of
an Intracortical Electrode Array: Circuitry and Interconnect Techniques. Ann. of Biomed. Engrg. In press (1999).
·
Rousche, P. J., and
Normann, R. A. Chronic
Intracortical Microstimulation (ICMS) of Cat Sensory Cortex Using the Utah
Intracortical Electrode Array. IEEE Trans. on Rehab. Engrg., 7, 56-68
(1999).
·
Shah, M. R., Phillips,
R. P., and Normann, R. A. A Study
of Printed Thin Film Coils for Transcranial Telemetry Applications. IEEE
Trans. Biomed. Eng., 45(7): 867-876 (1998).
·
Rousche, P. J., and
Normann, R. A. Chronic Recording
Capability of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array in Cat Sensory Cortex. J. Neurosci. Meth., 82:1-15 (1998).
·
García-de-Quirós, F.J.,
Ferrández ,J.M., Normann, R.A., and Fernández, E. Pulsed-Current
Intracortical Stimulus Evaluation
using the Utah Electrode Array. IWANN,
Lecture Notes on Computer Science in press (2001)
·
Perlman, I., and
Normann, R. A. Direct Action of
GABA on L-Type Horizontal Cells in the Turtle Retina. Paper presented at ARVO '90.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. A Physiologically
Based Estimate of the Extracellular Calcium Concentration in the Isolated
Turtle Retina. Paper presented at
ARVO '90.
·
Campbell, P. K., Jones,
K. E., and Normann, R. A. A 100
Electrode Intracortical Array: Structural Variability. Paper presented at the IEEE/EMBS Rocky
Mountain Bioengineering Symposium.
1990 April.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Perlman, I. GABA Produces Effects
on Turtle Horizontal Cells which are Not Mimicked by Either Muscimol or
Baclofin. Paper presented at the
International Congress of Eye Research.
Helsinki, Finland; 1990.
·
Normann, R. A. A Penetrating, Cortical Electrode
Array: Design Considerations. Paper presented at the IEEE
Conference: Systems, Man And
Cybernetics. 1990 November. (Printed in Proceedings of the IEEE,
pp. 918-920; 1990.)
·
Cha, K., Horch, K. W.,
and Normann, R. A. Simulation of a
Phosphene Based Visual Prosthesis.
Paper Presented at the IEEE Conference: Systems, Man And Cybernetics. 1990 November.
(Printed in Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 921-923; 1990.)
·
Jones, K. E., Campbell,
P. K., and Normann R. A.
Interelectrode Isolation in a Penetrating Intracortical Electrode
Array. Paper presented at a
meeting of the IEEE/EMBS. 1990
November. (Printed in Proceedings
of the IEEE/EMBS 12:496-497; 1990.)
·
Rousche, P., and
Normann, R. A. A System for Impact
Insertion of a 100 Electrode Array into Cortical Tissue. Paper presented at a meeting of the
IEEE/EMBS. 1990 November. (Printed in Proceedings of the
IEEE/EMBS 12:494-495; 1990.)
·
Cha, K., Horch, K. T.,
and Normann, R. A. Studies of
Visual Function with a Phosphene Simulator. Paper presented at a meeting of the IEEE/EMBS. 1990 November. (Printed in Proceedings of the
IEEE/EMBS 12:2277-2278; 1990.)
·
Normann, R. A. Recent Progress in "Artificial
Vision." Invited lecture at
the Annual Meeting of SPIE (The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation
Engineers). 1991. (Printed in SPIE Ophthalmic
Technologies 1423:40-45; 1991.)
·
Normann, R. A.,
Campbell, P. K., and Jones, K. E.
Micromachined, Silicon Based Electrode Arrays for Electrical Stimulation
of, or Recording from Cerebral Cortex.
Paper presented at a Meeting of the IEEE/MEMS. 1991. (Printed
in the Proceedings of the IEEE/MEMS, pp. 247-252; 1991.)
·
Normann, R. A., And
Horch, K. W. Visual Cortical and
Peripheral Nerve Interfaces.
Invited lecture at the 22nd Neural Prosthesis Workshop, National
Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and National Institute
on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Washington D.C.; 1991 October 22-24.
·
Sullivan, J. M.,
Perlman, I., and Normann, R. A.
The Effects of Blocking of Voltage and Time Dependent Conductances in
the OPL of the Turtle Retina.
Paper presented at ARVO '91.
·
Jones, K. E., and
Normann, R. A. A
Multiplexing/Demultiplexing System for Use with an Intracortical Electrode
Array. Paper presented at a
meeting of the IEEE/EMBS. 1992.
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Rousche, P. J., and Normann, R. A.
A Method for Acute Cerebral Cortex Recording Using the Utah
Intracortical Electrode Array.
Paper presented at a meeting of the IEEE/EMBS. 1992.
·
Rousche, P. J., and
Normann, R. A. A Cortical Auditory
Prosthesis: Preliminary Considerations.
Paper presented to the Bio. Mats. Eng. Soc. 1992.
·
Jones, K. E., and
Normann, R. A. A Demultiplexing
System for an Intracortical Electrode Array. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the BMES, 1992.
·
Christopher, C. A., and
Normann, R. A. A Miniature
Electrode Stimulator Used to Evaluate Chronic Biocompatibility of Stimulating
Electrodes. Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the BMES. 1992.
·
Ammermuler, J., Kolb,
H., and Normann, R. A. Color
Pathways in the Inner Plexiform Layer of the Turtle Retina. Paper presented at the International
Congress of Eye Research. Stressa,
Italy; 1992 September.
·
Cha, K., Horch, K., and
Normann, R. A. Performance of
Visually Guided Tasks Using a Pixelized Visual Sense. Paper presented at the International Congress of Eye Research. Stressa, Italy; 1992 September.
·
Perlman, I., Maynard,
E., and Normann, R. A. Simplicity,
Complexity and Variability of Ganglion Cell Responses in the Turtle
Retina. Paper presented at ARVO
'93.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Maynard, E., and Perlman, I. The
Turtle Retinal Output: The Pattern
of Ganglion Cell Responses to a Moving Bar of Light. Paper presented at ARVO '93.
·
Maynard, E., and
Normann, R. A. Tracking Cat Eye
Position: A Neuroprosthetic Application.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the IEEE-EMBS.
1993.
·
Shah, M. R., Phillips,
R. P., and Normann, R. A. A
Transcutaneous Power and Data Link for Neuroprosthetic Applications. Paper presented at the annual meeting
of the IEEE-EMBS. 1993.
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Rousche, P. J., and Normann, R. A.
Chronic Recording of Visually Evoked Responses Using the Utah
Intracortical Electrode Array.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the BMES. 1993.
·
James, K. J., Normann,
R. A. Semi-Quantitative Analysis
Technique for Thin Film Adhesion.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the BMES. 1993.
·
Rousche, P. J.,
Nordhausen, C. T., and Normann, R. A.
Neural Imaging of the Tonotopic Map of Cat Primary Auditory Cortex. Paper presented at the Society for
Neuroscience meeting. 1994.
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Rousche, P. J., and Normann, R. A.
Mapping of Cat Area Centralis with a 100 Microelectrode Array. Paper presented at the Soc.
Neuroscience meeting. 1994.
·
Rousche, P. J., and
Normann, R. A. The Cat as an
Animal Model for Neuroprosthetic Design: Description of a Forced Two-choice
Behavioral Protocol. Paper
presented at the annual BMES meeting.
1994.
·
Shah, M. R., Phillips,
R. P., and Normann, R. A. Printed
Thin Film Coils for Cortical Neuroprosthetic Applications. Paper presented at the annual BMES
meeting. 1994.
·
Maynard, E. M., and
Normann, R. A. Multi-Unit Activity
as Input to Neuroprosthetic Devices.
Paper presented at the annual BMES meeting. 1994.
·
Johansson, T., Huber, R.
J., and Normann, R. A. Progress
Towards a Three Dimensional Silicon Retina. Paper presented at the annual BMES
meeting. 1994.
·
Rousche, P., and
Normann, R. Stimulation of Cat A1
with a 100-Elctrode Array. Paper
presented at the Conference on Implant Audit Prostheses, Asilomar. 1995.
·
McDowell, C.,
Ammermuller, J., and Normann, R. A.
Simultaneous Multi-Electrode, Multi-Unit Recordings of Ganglion Cell
Responses to Full Field Chromatic Stimuli. Paper presented at the annual BMES meeting. 1994.
·
Nordhausen, C. T.,
Maynard, E. M., and Normann, R. A.
Monocular and Binocular Units Mapped with a 100 Microelectrode Array in
the Cat Striate Cortex. Paper
presented at ARVO '95.
·
Rousche, P. J.,
Nordhausen, C. T., Maynard, E. M., Guillory, K. S., and Normann, R. A. Cortically Based Sensory Prostheses:
Physiological Investigations.
Paper presented at the annual BMES meeting. 1995.
·
James, K., Kovacs, G.,
Whitehurst, T., and Norman, R. A.
The Use of Low Stress Silicon Nitride as a Biocompatible Insulator for
Neuroprosthetic Applications.
Paper presented at the annual BMES meeting. 1995
·
Rousche, P. J.,
Nordhausen, C. T., and Normann, R. A.
Microstimulation of Auditory Cortex for a Potential Neuroprosthetic
Using a 100-Electrode Array. Paper
presented at the Soc. Neuroscience meeting. 1995.
·
McNaughton, T. G.,
Horch, K. W., and Normann, R. A.
Chronically Implantable Intrafascicular Electrodes for Multiple Single
Unit Recording in Feline Dorsal Rootlets.
Paper presented at the Soc. Neuroscience meeting. 1995.
·
Normann, R., Maynard,
E., Nordhausen, C., Rousche, P., and Guillory, S. A Silicon Based Multielectrode Array: The Foundation
For A Cortically Based Visual
Prosthetic. Paper presented at the JERMOV conference. Montpellier, France; 1996 October.
·
Warren, D., Hadfield,
N., Rousche, P., Normann, R.
Spatiotemporal Correlated Firing of V1 Neuron: Simultaneous Recordings
from 16 Electrodes. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the Soc. Neuroscience. 1996.
·
Maynard, E.,
Hatsopoulos, N., Ojakangas, C., Acuna, B., Sanes, J., Norman, R., Donoghue,
J. Simultaneous Recordings of
Motor Cortical Neurons Allow Estimation of Movement Direction from Small
Numbers of Neurons. Paper
presented at the Soc. Neuroscience annual meeting. 1996.
·
Branner, A., Kolb, H.,
Normann, R. A 20 Channel
Peripheral Nerve Interface: Recording and Stimulation in Mammalian Sciatic
Nerve. Paper presented at the Soc.
Neuroscience annual meeting. 1996.
·
Hadfield, N., Maynard,
E., Normann, R. Advances in the
Chronic Implantation of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. Paper given at the annual meeting of
the Soc. Neuroscience. 1996.
·
Ammermuller, J.,
Shoham, S., Branner, A., Fernandez, E., and Normann, R. Representation of Color Information by
a Small Network of Ganglion Cells in the Turtle Retina. Paper presented at ARVO '97.
·
Normann, R., Maynard,
E., Rousche, P., Nordhausen, C., Warren, D., and Guillory, K. The Utah 100 Microelectrode Array: An
Experimental Platform for a Cortically Based Vision Prosthesis. Paper presented at ARVO '97.
·
Warren, D., Maynard,
E., and Normann, R. Background
Cortical Activity: Correlated Firing of V1 Neurons in the Absence of
Stimulation. Paper presented at
ARVO '97.
·
Normann, R. A.,
Ammermuller, J., Osan, R., and Fernandez, E. Representations of Color, Form and Intensity by Populations
of Turtle Retinal Ganglion Cells.
Paper presented at the Soc. Neuroscience annual meeting. 1997.
·
Guillory, K. S.,
Shoham, S., Warren, D. J., Maynard, E. M., and Normann, R. A. Discrete Stimulus Classification from
Multi-Channel Extracellular Recordings in Layer IV of Cat Primary Visual
Cortex. Paper presented at the
Soc. Neuroscience annual meeting.
1997.
·
Warren, D. J., Maynard,
E. M., and Normann, R. A.
Spatiotemporal Patterns of Spontaneous Activity in Cat Area 17. Paper presented at the annual meeting
of the Soc. Neuroscience. 1997.
·
Branner, A., and
Normann, R. A. Consequences of
High Velocity Insertion of a Multielectrode Array into Peripheral Nerve. Paper presented at the Soc.
Neuroscience annual meeting. 1997.
·
Shoham, S., Burr, R.
B., Schmidt, R. H., Buzwell, H., and Normann, R. A. Functional MRI Study of Human Primary Motor Cortical
Representations Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Paper presented at the annual meeting
of the Soc. Neuroscience. 1997.
·
Shoham, S., Osan, R.,
Ammermuller, J., Branner, A., Fernandez, E., and Normann, R. The Classification of Spatial,
Chromatic and Intensity Features of Simple Visual Stimuli by a Network of
Retinal Ganglion Cells. IWANN’97,
Canary Islands, June 4-6, 1997.
·
Normann, R. A., and
Maynard, E. M. Recent Progress in
Cortically Based Artificial Vision.
ARVO '98.in Monkey V1: Preliminary Testing for a Cortical Visual
Prosthesis. Paper presented at ARVO
'98.
·
Branner, A., Stein,
R.B., and Normann, R.A. Selective and Graded Recruitment of Muscle Force with
an Intrafascicular Multielectrode Array.
Presented at Society for Neurosciences, 1999.Nonlinear Filtering for
Directionally Tuned Neurons. Presented at Society for Neurosciences, 1999.
·
Warren, D.J. and
Normann, R.A. Changes in Neural Firing Activity After Kindling in Cat Primary
Visual Cortex. Presented at
Society for Neurosciences, 1999.
·
Warren, D.J. and
Normann, R.A. Stationarity of
Receptive Field Characteristics with Non-Contextual Stimulation. Presented at
ARVO, 1999.
·
Guillory, K.S., Shoham,
S., and Normann, R.A. Coding Independence Between Neighboring Retinal Ganglion
Cells. Presented at ARVO, 1999.
· Clark, G.A., Normann, R.A., Tresco, et al. Neural Interfaces Laboratory. Presented at Society for Neurosciences, 2000.